Car and Driver Benchmarks The State Of EV Technology Through The EV 1000

Развивается потребность в реальной информации о фактическом характере поездок на электромобилях 100% на дальние расстояния.

Потребность в знаниях вполне реальна, поскольку почти все, кто знаком со стандартными силовыми установками, которые можно найти на обычных заправках, должны знать, насколько разнообразны наши возможности и выбор.

The assumptive bar is set high because gasoline delivers an experience through its ease of access and repetitive use as the primary “energy is freedom” power delivery option with a comfort level that is hard to match in an on-demand | just in time society.

** Study the nation’s charging infrastructure by road-tripping EVs beyond the range of a single charge.

** Трасса будет представлять собой 1000-мильный круг по четырем штатам, запрещающий обычные развлечения: никаких заклеенных зазоров в панелях, никаких разобранных интерьеров для снижения веса, никаких арендованных U-Hauls, чтобы сломать ветер.

** Basically what one would do by hopping into a gasoline-powered car and drive a 1000-mile lap through four states – but with off-the-shelf electric-powered vehicles.

** Чтобы доказать, что то, что мы собираемся сделать, в два раза сложнее, чем Indy 500, дайте этому испытанию название: EV 1000.

** Car and Driver had the 11 vehicles, piloted with a team of two drivers for each, from it’s 2021 EV of the Year test. Vehicles used were the Audi e-tron. Tesla Models 3, Y, & S Long Range Plus, Nissan Leaf, Kia Niro EV, Volkswagen ID.4, Ford Mustang Mach-E, Polestar 2, Volvo XC40 Recharge, and finally the Porsche Taycan 4S.

** Стартовая линия: Энн-Арбор, штат Мичиган. Водители могли выбирать свой собственный маршрут, если они проходили обязательные путевые точки в следующем порядке: Цинциннати, Афины, Огайо, Моргантаун, Западная Вирджиния, Эри, Пенсильвания, и Энн-Арбор.

** Команды должны были останавливаться с полуночи до 8:00 утра, чтобы их активность была сопоставима с активностью обычных водителей и чтобы все команды были на одной волне.

** Большинство команд заранее разведали места зарядки с помощью A Better Routeplanner (ABRP), навигационного сайта и приложения для EV. Пользователи предоставляют информацию о своем автомобиле и планируемой скорости, поэтому ABRP может оценить потребление энергии и выдать маршрут с рекомендуемыми остановками, включая время зарядки, необходимое для каждой из них, для максимально быстрой поездки.

This excerpted and edited from Car & Driver magazine –

EV 1000: 11 электромобилей соревнуются в гонках на длинные дистанции 
A 1000-mile race through Middle America reveals what it’s like to drive an EV long distances in 2021.
Spoiler: It’s possible but not always fun.
BY ERIC TINGWALL – JUL 7, 2021

VanderWerp, in the Model S, wanted to post a big number on the first leg to make a statement. Possibly that statement was “No owner would ever do this.” To maximize the energy available for moving the car, he ran a radar detector off a portable battery and played music through a Bluetooth speaker. With climate control off, the cabin temperature reached 86 degrees despite a 65-degree ambient temperature. At least all the sweating meant that neither VanderWerp nor his partner needed the TravelJohn disposable urinals they’d brought. They plugged into their first Supercharger after 326 miles and were back on the road 26 minutes later.
[Reference Here]

When racing, the location and type of charging station is paramount. One of the contentious focuses the teams had in common was using fast charging stations which were, in many locations on the race, few and far between. Teams would arrive only to be stuck in a line with many of their racing competitors – just not a good look. Some teams found it far better to cruise at speed limits, or slower in order to gain range. Fastest isn’t necessarily first in these kind of alternative power endeavors.

Another major hurdle was the constant attention to math on squaring up the range miles, route, and charging stations – many teams found this to be the largest hurdle to conquer. One snarky observation came from a Car and Driver editor itself by pointing out another possible reason why Americans have been slow to adopt electric vehicles: “As a people, we hate math” – this is cold given all of the ease of use and understanding found in petroleum based energy sources.

The inconsistent nature found in the charging stations and their location can become very confusing – this isn’t anywhere near as simple to understand as “Do I fill up at Chevron or go price and hold out for a COSTCO or an AM/PM?” … no, not anywhere near as simple as that – compatibility given the car being driven, is the station located at a permit-only or paid-entry parking lot to access the plug or do I need to go to a hotel parking lot, or etc., were the additional issues, of many, encountered.

To quote the C&D article – “Charging units that weren’t supposed to work did, and those that were supposed to didn’t, adding an element of chance to an equation that didn’t need any more variables.”

Given the maturity of the market in place … complete with a charging network (that no other manufacturer’s EV can use) that is consistent and defined – Tesla, Tesla, and Tesla occupied all three places on the podium.

За один раз Model S проехала четыре станции Supercharger, прежде чем остановиться. Он вернулся в офис после 16 часов и 14 минут езды и зарядки. По данным Google Maps, эта поездка без единой остановки оказалась на 50 минут короче.

The Model Y pulled into their last charging stop after the Model 3 had hooked-up, but the the team refused to accept a third place. When the other team wasn’t paying attention, they unplugged the Model Y and took off at a furious pace, beating the 3 back to the office to claim second place on the podium.

Окончательный итог, также подведенный обязательная к прочтению статья продолжалось в том же духе: “Our drivers are split when asked whether the EV 1000 was harder or easier than expected, but most say that if they were to do the trip again, they would do one thing differently: drive a gas car. And that includes the Tesla drivers. We’ll know that the charging networks and EV technology are fully baked when we’re no longer saying that.”

Comments at the end of the article are most informative and are, on their own, worthy of a deep dive. Plug in the coffee pot and enjoy before heading out for the holidays on a family gathering destination drive in the trusty, energy supply transporting, gas-powered vehicle – no matter the current price of fuel at the pump found along the universal access grid that has been building, and in-place, over these last 100 plus years.

... заметки из EDJE